勞務輸出天地

Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 19: 373-388 (2011)
shifts, morning: 9:00-17:00, and afternoon: 14:30-22:30). For general hotels, a room attendant is in charge of a room (it takes about 20 to 30 minutes, on average), cleans 10〜13 rooms a day, and there are also two shifts. For motels, 2〜3 room attendants are in charge of a room (it takes about 7 to 10 minutes on average), cleans 30〜45 rooms a day (depending on the occupancy rate), and they work a day (24 hours), get a day off, and are always on standby.
The majority of the study objects are female (85.5%), and the average age is 40.9 years old. The average height is 159.7 cm, and the average weight is 57.7 kg. The most common education level is senior high school/vocational school (35.5%), and followed by college/university (27.0%) and junior high school (21.5%). The majority religious belief is Buddhism (36.8%), more than half of them are married and live with their spouse, and 30% are single.
It can be found from the work and living habits that most of them do not smoke (86.3%) and often exercise (47.9%). The average monthly work hours are 187.9 hours, the work seniority is from 0.1 〜43.7 years, and they often have time to rest during work (75.5%). However, after they go home, most of them still need to do housework (66.7%). The disease history of the study’s room attendants are as follows (the prevalence from low to high): diabetes 1.0%, heart disease 1.0%, thyroid disease 2.6%, hypertension 7.7%, arthritis 7.9%, lower back pain 10.3%, and tendinitis 12.1%. In which, the ones taking medications account for 16.8%, and the ones often consuming health food account for 45.5%.
2.    The correlation between the work
features and musculoskeletal discomfort prevalence of the room attendants
The most perceived body discomfort parts of the room attendants are the shoulders (47.9%) and waist (46.3%), followed by the neck (38.6%), fingers/wrists (33.1%), knees (31.5%) and ankles/ feet (28.1%). 40%~50% of the discomfort level is slight discomfort; and 30% is discomfort. 40%〜50% of the symptom appearance time occurs at work; and 50%〜60% occurs after work. The ones who handle the discomfort by themselves account for the most part, followed by going to Chinese doctors, and most of them do not take sick leave (94.9%).
Tables 1, 2, and 4 show the clear grouping of monthly work hours and work seniority. For example: monthly work hours <160 refers to working less than 160 (excluding 160); 160>and<l 80 refers to working more than 160 hours (including 160), and working less than 180 hours (excluding 180). When the “monthly work hours” of the room attendant is more than 200 hours, the neck (52.4%), upper back (29%) and elbow (23.4%) have significant musculoskeletal discomfort prevalence (/?<0.05). Wu, etc. [27] pointed out that keeping the same posture for a long period of time easily leads to musculoskeletal fatigue. If insufficient rest is not received, it will lead to musculoskeletal discomfort. The ones with less average monthly rest days have a higher perceived musculoskeletal discomfort level.
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由於B前我國政府根本無有關「婦女健康」
確立男女平等原則
第五節骨質疏鬆症
.自由派的女性主義（Liberal feminism)
(手法二）明文規定法
不受阻撓繼續工作？
第九節動情激素代替物治療：優點、缺點 與引人爭議處
第四章保健化學 阿司匹靈
社會觀點
母體樂 銅-T 金屬子宮環